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Thu. Jul 29, 2010 
AR-15 Upper Receiver and Barrel Assembly
AR-15 Barrels  
Major Options – Length, twist, caliber, chrome lined, profile, chamber, material, quality/testing, gas tube, Front Sight, Gas block
Rifling twist options – 1:7, 1:9, 1:12
Costs $200-$600
Tier One – High Pressure Testing (HPT), Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI)
Tier Two – Chrome Lining – not true 5.56 chambers
Other Parts Required: Gas tube, gas block, front sight assembly, Delta ring assembly, handguards / rail assembly, muzzle device, bayonet lug
Things to consider about
Barrel Length
Standard length for the AR15 barrel are; 7", 10", 10.5", 11.5", 14.5", 16", 18", 20" and 24". Most common are 16" and 20". NFA rules apply to Short Barreled Rifles (SBR), rifles with a barrel under 16" long. However many people buy the 14.5" barrel and permanently attach a 2" flash hider to maker the overall length over 16" and legal without an NFA tax stamp
AR15 Barrel Profile

'Hollywood' : ArmaLite Early AR-15 ultra-lightweight turned-down profile barrel, 1:14 twist
A1: Government-specified barrel profile increased to between 0.675 and 0.575 inches "lightweight" or "pencil" profile.
A2: Thin barrel under handguards, barrel in front of handguards is thickened to 0.715 inches. "Government Profile" or "gov't profile"
HBAR: A barrel that is thicker than government-profile
M4 (14.5" or 16"): section reduced to 0.575 inches to mount M203 grenade launcher
M4A1 HBAR: 14.5" M4 barrel thickened under handguard for automatic fire
Super Heavy: Special target / match barrel

AR15 Gas System Length
Three common and a shorter pistol length. Standard gas system lengths are; carbine, mid length, rifle
AR15 Barrel twist

1:14  1 right hand twist every 14 inches
1:12  1 right hand twist every 12 inches (305 mm)
1:10  1 right hand twist every 10 inches
1:9    1 right hand twist every 9 inches
1:7    1 right hand twist every 7 inches (177.8 mm)

Chrome lined chamber and bore
 
AR15 Fluted Barrel
 
headspacing
 
Cold Hammer Forged barrels
 
Stainless Steel
 
Government Profile
 
HBAR
 
Barrel marking
 
barrel nut
 

AR15 Barrel Length & Profile Comparison

  1. 7 Inch Barrel (pistol)
  2. 10 inch Heavy Barrel (H-Bar), Carbine Handguard
  3. 10.5 inch Barrel, Carbine Handguard
  4. 11.5 inch Barrel, Carbine Handguard
  5. 11.5 inch H-Bar, Carbine Handguard
  6. 14.5 inch M4 Barrel, Carbine Handguard
  7. 16 inch Barrel, Carbine Handguard
  8. 16 inch H-Bar, Carbine Handguard
  9. 16 inch M4 Barrel, Carbine Handguard
  10. 16 inch Gov. Profile Barrel, Mid-Length Handguard
  11. 18 inch H-Bar, Rifle Handguard
  12. 20 inch A1 Barrel, Rifle Handguard
  13. 20 inch A2 Gov. Profile Barrel, Rifle Handguard
  14. 20 inch H-Bar, Rifle Handguard
AR-15 Barrel Parts List:
Barrel
Barrel extension
delta ring
barrel nut
Gas tube (carbine, mid, rifle)
Weld Spring
Gas tube pin
Snap Ring
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AR15 buyers guide, Gun Reviews, Video Firearm Reviews and more
AR15 buyers guide, Gun Reviews, Video Firearm Reviews and more