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Thu. Jul 29, 2010 
AR15 Lower Receiver and Buttstock Assembly

Major Options - Cast, Forged, Polymer (Forged are best, cast are not high quality)
Various styles, Most are about the same quality

Things to consider about the AR15 Lower Receiver

Complete Lower

Serialized lower receiver built up with Trigger Parts, stock assembly, pistol grips, lower parts kit. Sometimes assembled, sometimes purchased as a kit. This is the only part regulated by the BATFE. No barrel or top end of the AR15 rifle

Stripped Lower

Serialized lower receiver made from one solid piece of material (aluminum). No internal parts. This is the only part regulated by the BATFE
Lower Parts Kit
Sold as a kit, with all the parts to assemble a stripped lower. Also makes a good spare parts kit for a complete rifle. Includes; trigger, pins, springs, standard pistol grip
AR15 Lower Receiver Parts List:
magazine catch
pivot pin
rear takedown pin
magazine catch button
bolt catch
front takedown Pivot pin
magazine catch spring
bolt catch plunger
rear takedown pin detent
Buffer Retainer Pin
bolt catch spring
front takedown pin detent
Buffer Retainer Spring
bolt catch roll pin
rear takedown pin spring
front takedown pin spring
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AR15 Stocks  
Major Options – Fixed / Collapsible, Buffer Tube size, Sling Mounts, Storage, Lengths, Butt Pad, Cheek weld, Diameter of the Receiver Extension (Buffer Tube)
Costs $35 - 300
Tier One – High quality, tested
Other Parts Required: buffer, action spring, receiver end plate, castle nut, Butt Pad
Things to consider about AR15 Stock parts
Staking the AR15 castle nut
This is a procedure to ensure the castle nut does not unscrew. Debatable since many people don't see this as necessary
Standard vs. Heavy Buffer

The buffer is necessary for the rifle to cycle. The size and weight of the buffer can affect how the AR15 works. Changing buffers can fix or cause problems

  • AR15 Standard Buffer
  • CAR / M4 / Carbine Buffer
  • Heavy Buffer
  • Hydraulic Recoil Buffer
  • 9mm SMG Buffer
Mil-Spec vs. Commercial Buffer Tube
  • Mil-Spec buffer tube is 1.148", Commercial buffer tube diameter is 1.168"
  • Milspec is flat at the end, Commercial tubes have a slanted end (longer)
AR-15 Cheek Rests
Some stocks (VLTOR, LMT) offer cheek rests in their design, other options are add-on cheek rests that wrap around standard AR15 stocks.
 AR15 recoil pads
Hardly needed on most AR15s. Can be useful for adding length to a short stock, rubber pads can also be useful to keep a good shoulder weld on gear and body armor.
AR15 stock extenders
Not usually an issue with the AR15, but these parts do exist.
AR15 Stock Parts List:
AR15 Stock (Fixed)
CAR stock
Receiver Extension / Buffer Tube
M16A1 fixed stock
M4 Stock
Mil-Spec Receiver Extension
M16A2 fixed stock
recoil buffers
Commercial Receiver Extension
AR15 Stock (Telescoping)
Buffer
castle nut
Buffer Spring
Receiver End Plate
AR15 Fire Control Parts  
Major Options – Standard vs Match Triggers, Full Auto parts, manufacturer, 2 stage, Safety options (ambidextrous)
Costs $45-300
Tier One - quality/testing
Tier Two - quality of material
Tier Three -
Things to consider about AR15 Fire Control Parts
AR-15 Selector / Safety
Many styles of lever are available as well as ambidextrous options.
AR-15 Trigger
Many styles are available. AR15 hammers without the notch, like full auto hammer with the sear tail ground off
AR-15 Captive Pins

Aftermarket accessory that stop the potential issue of the trigger and hammer pins 'walking' or shifting out of position during use. Many types exist, longer pics with clips, threaded pins with bolts or washers

  • Captive Pins
  • Anti Walk Pins
AR15 Fire Control Parts List:
trigger
disconnector
hammer
single stage vs two-stage
disconnector spring
Hammer Pin
adjustable match trigger
selector
hammer spring
trigger spring
selector detent
 
trigger pin
selector detent spring
2-stage National Match triggers
AR15 Pistol Grips  
Major Options – Comfort, Color, Storage
Costs ($5-50)
Other Parts Required: Grip Screw, selector spring & detent
(these may get lost while replacing)
Things to consider about AR15 Pistol Grips
AR-15 Pistol Grips
A lot of options exist. Shop around before buying, shoot with the grip you think you like. Most are solid enough, it's mostly an issue of material choice (plastic, rubber) and personal comfort . Some grips offer storage of spare parts, tools, lube, etc
Gap under the triggerguard
 
A2 pistol grip
 
Ambidextrous Pistol Grip
 
AR15 Pistol Grip Parts List:
pistol grip
pistol grip machine screw
pistol grip lock washer
AR-15 Trigger Guard
trigger guard pin
trigger guard gap filler
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AR15 buyers guide, Gun Reviews, Video Firearm Reviews and more
AR15 buyers guide, Gun Reviews, Video Firearm Reviews and more